Guide

How cross-chain token swaps work

A cross-chain swap moves value between networks and can exchange the asset along the way. Understanding each stage makes the route easier to review.

1. Quote discovery

The interface sends the source network, destination network, tokens and amount to a routing provider. A response can include one or more swaps, a bridge and the transaction data required to start.

The quoted output is time-sensitive. Liquidity, price impact, fees and route availability can change.

2. Source-chain approval

The source wallet signs the required transaction. An ERC-20 input may need a separate spending approval first. A Solana source uses a compatible Solana wallet.

Signing the source transaction starts the route; it does not always mean the destination stage has completed.

3. Bridge and destination delivery

The route provider observes source execution, moves or messages value across networks, and completes delivery on the destination. Some paths include a final destination swap.

Track the route until the destination status is complete. Avoid sending a duplicate transaction merely because the destination takes longer than expected.

Cross-chain safety checklist

Most avoidable errors happen at selection and address entry.

  • Verify both network names.
  • Confirm token contracts, not symbols alone.
  • Use a destination address you control.
  • Keep the source gas asset available.
  • Review minimum output and estimated timing.

Common questions

Before you continue

Is a cross-chain swap the same as a bridge?

Not always. A cross-chain swap can include token exchanges before or after the bridge step.

Why do cross-chain swaps take longer?

They depend on source confirmation, bridging or messaging, and destination delivery.

Which wallet do I connect?

Connect the wallet that controls the source asset. You must also provide or connect a valid destination address.